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Sabtu, 28 Maret 2009

OFFSHORE MACHINE



THE BEST AND POWERFULL OFFSHORE MACHINE

REMEMBER SAFTEY FIRST
Introduction

Getting hurt at work or at research is not a pleasant subject to think about. The reality is that many people a year lose their lives at work or on the road in Egypt, and many more get injured. Estimated millions suffer from ill health caused or made worse by work conditions. The mistake is to believe that these accidents happen in exceptional or unavoidable circumstances that may never occur to you. Some basic thinking and acting beforehand could usually have prevented these accidents or injuries from happening.
Governments have established defined minimum standards of health and safety for practically all occupation. Legal requirements are generally enforced on personnel and corporate by two methods, in that they are important considerations in the design of buildings, work processes, selection of equipment or any other industrial/non industrial plans:
Granting of permits for establishing projects
Inspection of infrastructure or verification of work processes when establishments physically exist
Implementing safety and health measures does not eliminate accidents but reduce them considerably to the unavoidable percentage. This does not have to be expensive, time consuming or complicated. In fact, safer work and more efficient work practices can often save money, and more importantly, can help to save lives.
This part shows the kind of things which cause the more common accidents and harm to people’s health for the purpose of considering these hazards when designing or running any activity.

Senin, 05 Januari 2009

How to Drive When it Starts to Snow

Driving in the winter season is relatively more difficult than normal, and requires skill and practice. In the absence of these important factors, accidents can occur. It might be best to stay at home in bad weather but it cannot always be done as some tasks cannot be postponed.

For people who are not accustomed to driving in snow, the task can be challenging. In order to avoid any kind of unpleasant experiences during the winter season, you should have your car thoroughly checked before the season so that you car is well maintained. You should keep yourself up to date with the weather forecasts so that you know what to expect on the road.

Before leaving home, make sure that your car's battery, cooling system, electric connections, tyres, windscreen and all other things are in the right order. For emergencies keep materials like a rope, flashlight, first aid kit, blanket and wheel chocks in the car. You should keep in mind that the first fall of snow can be very dangerous if the roads are not gritted, as the tyres don't have a grip on the road and this can cause the car to slip.

Your windshield should be clean so that when it starts to snow, it doesn't affect your already reduced visibility. In the snow season you should try to get snow tyres so that it is easier to control the vehicle when it snows. When you see the first signs of snow, you should make sure you cut the speed to half and not try to drive fast as this can have serious consequences.

You should keep calm the whole time and try not to get stressed or nervous as this is likely to affect your judgment, which is very important while driving in bad weather. In case of a spin out, you should let go of the accelerator and you should steer only when the tyres have gained a grip on the road again. Otherwise the car is likely to spin even more. However, during the whole time you have to be really quick and alert because the wheels take only several seconds to get a grip, and in that moment you have to take action.

You should make it a point to check that the headlights and taillights don't have snow on them. You should keep the headlights so that others are able to see you. During snow, the car should be accelerated slowly and gently. When you stop the car somewhere, instead of pulling the handbrake, chock the wheels and leave the car in gear with the wheels steered away from the slope.

In order to avoid accidents during snow, you should use snow chains, which would make the tyre's grip on the road better. Make sure that the chains you get suit the diameter of your car's tyre. It is always better to get some practice in fixing the snow chains so that you can do it in bad conditions and not have to depend on someone to do it for you.

Searching For American Made Cars

Trying to find that perfect car can be a hassle and no fun at all unless you have a pretty good idea of exactly what you want and need. Don't be frustrated, just take your time and make it fun and exciting by starting at home and narrowing your choice by make and possibly model.

You know that you can't possibly go wrong when shopping for an American made car with extra features and perks that make the car unique to you. There are a lot of cities and states that will give you great deals on their inventory, so start locally and work from there.

Chevy cars in Utah will always be a classic choice and will give you a large selection to choose from. Look for great incentives offered to you from the dealer such as zero percent financing or little to no payments for a year and you will be even more pleased with your options.

Many of the dealers will want to earn and keep your business, but find one that will go out of their way, even bend over backwards for your business and you'll probably stay with that dealer for this and future purchases. Talk to others who have bought the same type of car that can give good advice on what to look for. Again, if searching for Chevy cars in Utah you will probably want to know firsthand where to begin and who is happy with their selection, so be it American made or not, always enjoy your purchase.

Finding a Great Car Dealership

When looking for a dealership you definitely want to find the best kind of car for the best price. This is great, especially if you are searching for one locally. Start at home by searching for the kind of car you want in the price range you can afford. For example, Utah car dealership will surely narrow your choices to a handful of great cars both new and pre-owned.

Know the kind of car you want in a make and preferably model. This will not only help you, but will help your salesman in finding you the perfect match. Don't shy completely away from pre-owned vehicles either, you will definitely be pleased with something pre-owned that has low miles and the price is usually much more negotiable.

Also, watch your television ads. They will always give you a great idea of what's out there and what's on sale. Whether it be a Utah car dealership or any other national or local dealer, you want them to work with your needs and to find you what you're looking for, so shop around and don't settle on anything that might not be what you want.

Remember to look for a great selection because this is going to give you the best option for your money. If you found a dealer that you like but they only have a few cars in stock, or even a few brands then keep shopping because you're bound to find a better option and selection when there is more inventory.

Purchasing a Classic Car

If you are in the market to buy a classic car then you must certainly be a true enthusiast. Classic cars that still have some value are hard to come by and many people will try to pass off an old vehicle as a classic that may not really be one. When you look into buying any car at all there are many precautions that you must take. Buying a classic car requires even more precaution so that you get what you are paying for. It's always a matter of buyer beware when it comes to buying a used car so take your time before you rush into a purchase.

The first thing you need to know when buying a classic car is that it runs ok. Ask the seller to start it up for you. If they give you excuses or resist doing so then it may be best to move on. When the car is running you must check it over very carefully from engine to tail pipe. A car that runs is essential when buying a classic but you also want it to run well. Look it over carefully and make note of anything that doesn't seem right.

If you find that you are seriously interested in a certain type of car then you should acquire the VIN number for that car. This way you can use sources like carfax.com to help you locate the history and all necessary information for that car. If the car has been in any kind of accident or anything in the past then you need to know about it. This could greatly diminish the value of the car since it is a classic and it just may not be worth purchasing.

Always take a test drive before agreeing to buy any car. Just because it is running does not guarantee that it drives well. By driving it you can get a feel for it and make note of any strange quirks or obvious issues. If a seller is reluctant to let you take a test drive then they may have something to hide. A purchase that large is not worth compromising over. A test drive is never too much to ask.

Take a good hard look at all of the electrical components. From the signal lights to the heater, everything should be in decent working order. Of course, many older cars will need some kind of maintenance or service, especially if they have been sitting for a long period of time. But extensive restoration work may not be what you are seeking. If it is, those cars are incredibly easy to come by. There is always someone trying to get rid of a fixer upper.

Never just take a seller's word for it when it comes to classic cars. You need facts and details in order to make an informed decision. If for any reason you feel that the seller is being less than honest, walk away. It's never worth getting ripped off. There are other classic cars out there.

Top 10 Ways to Prevent Auto Theft

Every 27 seconds, another vehicle is stolen. More than 1 million motor vehicles will be stolen this year. Is it just a matter of time before you become a victim of auto theft? Not necessarily, if you follow these 10 auto theft prevention tips:

1. Install an antitheft device
2. Never leave your car running or leave the keys in the ignition when it is unattended
3. Keep your car door locked at all times
4. If you have a garage, park your car inside and lock the garage door
5. Don't store packages or valuables in plain sight
6. Park your car in a safe, well-lit, or well-traveled area at night
7. Have your vehicle identification number (VIN) etched into the windows and major parts of your car to make your car harder to resell on the black market
8. When you park on the street, turn your wheels toward the curb, use the emergency brake, and try to park between other cars (this will make it harder for a thief to tow it)
9. Avoid parking your car in a long-term parking lot
10. Take out any removable electronic devices (e.g. CD player) when you leave your car

Antitheft devices:
Although common sense tactics such as locking your car or leaving it in a well-lit area can certainly prevent auto theft, you may want to buy some peace of mind by purchasing an antitheft device. Many types are available, so it's easy to find one that fits your budget and your needs. Some of the more common antitheft devices include:

Car alarms
Steering wheel locks
Immobilizers
Glass sensors
Ignition-kill switches
Fuel-kill switches
Radio receivers/transmitters

Whatever type of antitheft device you choose, you'll want to make sure that it is installed properly. Otherwise, you may risk damaging the device or even your car's electrical system. It may be wise to enlist the services of an alarm installation professional to do the work for you.

Auto insurance discounts:

The comprehensive portion of your auto insurance policy covers theft. And since insurance premiums are based, in part, on a car's likelihood of being stolen, cars that have a high theft rate usually cost more to insure.

Fortunately, in addition to making your car less attractive to thieves, antitheft devices can also help you to save money on your auto insurance. Currently, 12 states require insurance companies to give discounts to car owners who install antitheft devices. However, even if you live in a state where antitheft discounts aren't required, your insurer will probably offer them anyway. Typically, insurer discounts are higher for automatic antitheft devices (e.g. passive-setting alarms).

But if your car is stolen...Contact the police first, and give them the following information:

Year, make, model, and color of your car

Your license plate number

VIN

Approximate time when the car was stolen

Location where the car was parked

Names of eye witnesses, if any

Next, inform your auto insurance company that your car was stolen. Be sure to have your policy identification number on hand. Although the claim process varies depending on the state in which you live, insurance companies usually have up to 30 days to settle a stolen vehicle claim.

A Guide to Buying an Automobile

Setting foot on a dealership car lot can be an exhilarating experience. It can also be bewildering, frustrating and full of hassles. Buying a new car or truck is like nothing else. It represents a long-term commitment, a lengthy investment, if you will. In addition, the experience of haggling with a salesperson, of resisting the temptation to gravitate towards something outside of your budget and of making sense of the buying process as a whole can be confusing. Here, you will find a handy guide to help walk you through the process of buying a car.

Your first step is to choose the dealership with which you want to business. This will involve many different factors, from determining the brand of vehicle that you like most (Honda, Dodge, Ford, etc), to choosing the dealership that offers the best deal. The best method to deal with this step is to choose a dealership based on price, reputation and service. If possible, ask family, friends and even coworkers which dealerships they have most enjoyed. In addition, you can use the Internet to research the reputation of car dealers in your local area.

Another integral part of choosing a dealership is their pricing. Not all dealerships offer the same price for the same vehicle. Thus, shopping around is incredibly important. Make a point of visiting more than one dealership to determine what prices they may offer. The Internet can be used for this as well, but be advised that dealerships rarely advertise all of their prices online. Think of this similarly to newspaper ads - the dealer will advertise their lowest priced vehicles to entice you to visit the dealership.

Once you have determined which dealership you want to buy from, it is time to look at vehicles. You should obviously have at least some idea of the type of car that you want. You should also have a general price point in mind. Do not exceed your set price point, no matter how attractive the salesperson may make the vehicle sound. If you exceed your available budget, your financial health will suffer. Firmly tell the salesperson what type of car you want and stick to your guns. The salesperson will try to interest you in models that the dealership most needs to sell; if these models do not match your needs, stay away.

Once you have decided on a vehicle, it is time to start haggling. Remember, the price is never set in stone. All dealerships are open to negotiation throughout the purchasing process. If you fail to negotiate a better price, you will end up paying far more for your vehicle than you would had you taken the time to haggle. In addition, remember that almost all elements of your purchase are open to negotiation, beyond simply the base price of the vehicle in question. This includes the interest rate offered if you choose dealer financing and all else about the transaction. Being a tough negotiator will help you get the best price on that new vehicle.

Street Smart Defensive Driving

In the same way that a homeless person must become "street smart" to survive on the streets, a driver must be street smart to survive on the highways. With today's increasing traffic on the roads, there are over forty million deaths from automobile accidents each year. It is up to every driver to do everything possible to make their time on the road a safer experience and one way to do that is to learn street smart defensive driving.

One of the first rules of street smart defensive driving is to always buckle your seat belt any time you leave your driveway, no matter how far you are going. If you only intend to go around the block, even that's far enough to have an accident. As a matter of fact, many accidents happen with one mile of your home. So always buckle up.

Street smart defensive driving means knowing when you are in the right emotional and physical state to make you safe behind the wheel. If you are upset about something, you need to calm down before you drive. You are not going to be making good decisions when you are not thinking clearly. Some medications will also change your state of mind as well as your physical condition. Medications that make you drowsy are just as dangerous as drinking a bottle of whiskey. Having your judgment impaired in one way is just as dangerous as it is in another.

Getting behind the wheel when you have not had adequate rest is also against street smart defensive driving rules. You may think you function just fine after four hours of sleep but when you get behind the wheel, you can fall asleep before you realize there is a problem. Prevent this from happening by never getting behind the wheel when you are too tired to drive.

Street smart defensive driving encourages drivers to take responsibility for their own driving. You need to stay focused on what you are doing, not what someone else in the car with you is doing. If you are talking on the cell phone or trying to put on your makeup, then you are not using street smart defensive driving.

Street smart defensive driving not only means watching out for yourself but for other drivers as well. You need to know what is going on up ahead before you get there. You also need to know what drivers in the lanes around you are doing. Don't drive too closely to the car in front of you in case they have to stop suddenly. Whenever you are going to make a turn or switch to another lane, make sure you signal so that other drivers are aware of your intentions. Nothing is more dangerous than switching back and forth between lanes without warning.

Use your street smart defensive driving skills and you will not only make your time on the highway safer but you will also protect the passengers that are along with you for the ride.

Minggu, 04 Januari 2009

Which Single Word Will Strengthen Your Negotiations?

The Answer is Because

I have been reading Yes!50 Scientifically Proven Ways to Be Persuasive by Noah J. Goldstein, Steve J. Martin and Robert B. Cialdini as part of a business book club, sponsored by the Miami Herald Newspaper.

My favorite tip was 35: "Which single word will strengthen your persuasion attempts?" The answer is "because."

An example of the use of "because" is in the Wizard of Oz. Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion sing along the yellow brick road, "We are off to see the wizard because because because because of the wonderful things he does."

Behavioral scientist Ellen Langer did a study. She arranged for a stranger to approach someone waiting in line to use a photocopier and ask, "Excuse me, I have 5 pages. May I use the copy machine?" 60 % said yes. However, when the person made a request with a reason, ("May I use the copy machine because I am in a rush?") 94 % said yes. And here is the kicker. Even when the reason was rather meaningless (May I use the copy machine because I have to make copies?") 93% said yes.

However the use of because has its limitations. When the researchers increased the amount of pages to 20, the percentages changed dramatically. Only 24 percent complied without a rationale and the percentage remained the same for the meaningless rationale (I have to make copies.) The compliance rate doubled for the good rationale. The lesson learned is to always give a rationale and make it a good one whether it is to answer your children, request a raise, or asking for a favor.We can no longer say "because I said so"

"I'll Make You an Offer You Can't Refuse" - The Fine Art of Saying NO!

Not many amongst us enjoy saying "no" to someone else, or hearing it from someone else. It is, arguably, one of the most powerful words in our oral arsenal. In fact, its power is inversely proportional to its length. It is short, blunt and most of the time associated with aggressiveness. For most of us, it brings back memories of childhood when we were chastised, if not punished, for saying "no." Of course, it was used on us to set boundaries "for our own good." Then there are also the unpleasant memories from our high school years. Memories we would rather forget like not having a date for the prom, or not being picked for whatever team we tried for. Interestingly, while most of us have trouble using the word, our gut has no such compunction. Most of us have experienced our gut screaming "NO" while our conscious mind agreed to whatever we were asked. I would surmise that most of us lived to regret our conscious' decision.

The feeling arises from our childhood, and the fact that most of us feel obligated when someone asks to do a favor, whether it be a work colleague, a friend or family member. Even when we do say "no" (e.g., to buying Girl Scout cookies, to the church donation basket, or even a door-to-door salesman), we end up feeling guilty. In fact, there is so much anxiety around the word "no" that most of us agree to do things we'd rather not, or simply don't have time for. At a time when we have more information (in fact, information overload), more options and we are asked to do more with less, the ability to say "no" is more important than ever. There are a few proven techniques to help you say "no."

First, realize that, in most cases, you have a choice. This is an important concept which requires us to think about our answer. In fact, after analyzing the situation you may decide to say "yes" because it's what's in your best interest. However, you have actively thought about whether to say "yes" or..."no". You are no longer on automatic pilot.

1. Practice saying "no." It is often said that practice makes perfect. However, no matter how long or hard you practice, if you're doing it wrong, you'll only get perfect at doing it wrong! So you've practiced saying "yes" all your life and have gotten very good (perfect?) at it. It's time to practice saying "no." The more you say it, the more comfortable you'll be and feel saying it.

2. Say it with gusto. When you say "no" say it firmly, with your head up, look into the other person's eyes and stand your ground. And repeat it if you have to. Which you will if you're saying "no" to someone who's used to hear you say "yes."

3. Watch your body language. It is well known that over 50% of what we "say" is communicated through our body language. While the way we stand and the way we talk are obvious, we also give subconscious clues (nodding our head, scratching our nose, clearing our throat, crossing our arms, lifting our eyebrows, etc.) which carry a message to whomever is talking to us. Avoid giving visual cues, such as "ahas" and nodding your head up and down, which give the impression that you are agreeing with the speaker. Keep your body language as still as possible, or start using negative clues (e.g., cross your arms, shake your head from side to side, etc.).

4. Stand up. Next time someone stands over you while asking you to do something you'd prefer not to...stand up and then say "no." Standing puts you on an even eye level and creates a psychological advantage. By the way, do the same if you happen to have to say "no" on the phone. By standing up, your subconscious will send a different message to your conscious mind and you will sound and feel more assertive.

5. Interrupt. This is a situation where interrupting is admissible. Of course, you should still do so politely. Letting someone have their say without interruption gives them the impression that you are interested and more likely to agree to do what they're asking.

6. Pre-empt. No need for a shock and awe campaign. However, you can actively reject work before it comes your way. For example, if you're going into a meeting expecting that you will be asked to undertake a project, announce at the very start of the meeting that you are unavailable (e.g., I just want everyone to know that my calendar is full for the next X weeks.").

7. Don't apologize or explain. A weak start to saying "no" is to first apologize: "I'm sorry but..." Most of us think that's the polite way to say "no." While being polite is important to most of us, in this case it just makes sound weak and unsure of our position. You can be polite without apologizing. Just be firm.

8. Use a sandwich. No, I don't mean to beat someone with a sandwich. Rather, sandwich your "no" between two "yeses". That is, precede and follow your "no" with an affirmative statement. For example, say your boss asks you to take on a project that will have you work on weekends, but you promised your wife and kids to do some family activity on the weekends. Starting by saying "yes" to your own interests (i.e., my family needs me), then state your "no" (i.e., I can't work this weekend), then close with a "yes" to your relationship with your boss and the company (i.e., Let's figure out a way that the work can get done and I can spend time with my family.).

9. Delay. Tell the requestor that you need time to think about the request and that you'll get back to him/her. You can always get back to him/her with something like: "I've taken a look at my schedule and present work load, and I won't be able to help you out at this time." Of course, if you don't want to shut the door on an opportunity, but really don't have time, then either ask them to check back with you at a specific date, or tell them you'll check back with them at a specific date...and then do!

10. Say "yes" first. This may seem counter-intuitive or synonymous with the "sandwich", but it is both different and acceptable, and can incorporate some delay tactics. Say your colleague asks you to do X. You can reply "I would love to. Can you back to me in a month? I am swamped right now and couldn't do the project justice." Or try delegating some of the work back to the requestor. For example "Sure I can X. Can you do A, B and C first? That way we'll know whether this project is viable before we commit to it?".

Finally, if you give a reason for saying "no", or want to give a reason, don't make up an excuse. Always tell the truth or, if it's in your power, make them an offer they can't refuse!

Remember that there's power in saying "no." One day President Lyndon Johnson phoned world-renowned economist John Galbraith at home, just as this latter had lain down to take a nap. "He's taking a nap and has left strict orders not to be disturbed" said Mr. Galbraith's housekeeper. "Well, I'm the President. Wake him up" said President Johnson. "I'm sorry Mr. President, I work for Mr. Galbraith not for you", replied the housekeeper. The repercussions? When Mr. Galbraith eventually woke and called the President back, Johnson asked "Who was that woman? I want her working for me."

Setting Up Negotiations So Both Sides Win

Have you ever stopped to think why negotiations can be ineffective and end up as an unhealthy conflict rather than achieving a negotiated agreement? Of course, one of the reasons is that one or both parties may adopt a competitive 'win at all costs' approach.

The result of this is that we can end up with one of three unsatisfactory outcomes.

Win/lose - I win and you lose

Lose/win - I lose and you win.

Lose/lose - I lose and you lose

We all know that the aim should usually be to achieve a Win/Win outcome with both parties leaving the negotiation satisfied with the outcome and the way they were treated. This means setting up the negotiation so that this can happen both through our attitude and through careful planning.

All too often negotiations can turn out to be nothing more than a battle ground with each person attempting to win. Having adopted this competitive stance it can be difficult to back down. The problem is that pride can get in the way of dealing with the issues. If this happens it is quite likely that no agreement will be reached with both parties walking away from a negotiation that could easily have been resolved. Even worse they may stand their ground to such an extent that the lawyers get involved. This is the classic Lose/Lose scenario.

If a negotiation is to be successful there is a need for both parties to collaborate. This will take a lot of work and effort.

It is all too easy to blame the other person when a negotiation fails by blaming them for a refusal to negotiate. However, this can be overcome with insight and an understanding of how negotiations work.

A successful negotiation depends on both sides being reasonable and this is helped through careful planning. We have to expect to compromise, but if we prepare properly we can ensure that our compromises are calculated and planned and are rewarded by compromises on both sides.

Always remember that the other party will only make a movement if you give them a reason to. This means that you will either have to demonstrate that a move is merited or that they will get something in return. For example, a seller may not be prepared to give you a discount for a single order. They may well give you a discount if you guarantee them a minimum number of similar orders over the next 12 months. This is because they are getting something valuable in return.

4 Ways to Control a Negotiation

By following these 4 steps you will be doing more than most people ever do to control a negotiation.

1. Determine your position. What will you ask for specifically? Be careful not to over ask, you'll look like you are trying to take advantage of the other side and that may destroy truth and future relationship. Your position is the ideal solution from your point of view for resolution of the issue. This is where you begin the negotiations.

2. Identify your needs and currencies. Currencies are what you will exchange with the other side and what they will offer you.

Your needs answer the question, Why am I involved in this negotiation? What will this do for me? Are there other ways I can get my needs met? Are there other people I can negotiate with that can help me meet my needs? Try to have a plan "B" if things don't work out well in the meeting.

Currencies are your negotiables. What do you have that will satisfy the other party's needs? Currencies can take the form of resources, money, time, data, connects, help, etc.

3. Anticipate the other party's needs and currencies. Determine what the other party needs. Why are they negotiating with you? The more ways you can determine that the other side needs you, the more power you will have in the negotiation.

What do they have to exchange, that would satisfy your needs? Think about all that they might do for you, be creative.

4. Know how to react, don't let yourself show surprise. Always show interest in the other opening position even if it seems outrageous. They may be totally sincere and you want to maintain mutual respect.

When someone presents you with a position; what they are asking for in the beginning of the negotiation, always consider: What does this do for them? Ask why? And, explore what they want completely. Get as much information about their thinking and reasoning as possible. This will help you to build a good agreement later in the negotiation.

By asking questions, you are also, uncovering real needs. Sometimes the other side does not even know their real needs and this line of questioning will help uncover other possibilities that might be easier for you to offer them.

Never argue positions; this will just serve to make the other side more defensive and help move the talks away from the real issues into an argument. Arguing is not negotiation, it is debating.

Instead use more questions to have them justify their position: What leads you to ask for this? What does this do for you if you get it?

Apply the same questions to your position; make sure you understand your own real needs and interests. This will help you to recognize a good deal when it is presented to you.

TIP: The critical distinguishing factor that sets apart successful negotiators from others is the amount of time and thought that is spent in planning.

3 Things Great Negotiators Do

First, in the beginning, negotiators always focus on the relationship, realizing that even if they cannot reach agreement in this specific meeting, there will always be future opportunities. They prepare and plan for a positive environment, how will they manage the conflict, who is in the room and how can they show respect to each person in the meeting.

Common ground is a key behavior that great negotiators know can overcome conflicting issues and build trust into the process. People like to deal with others when they feel they have something in common.

Good negotiators seek to create a positive working climate with the other party. "A critical element in any negotiation - and one that frequently causes the most anxiety - is the quality of the working relationship we have with the other party. A good working relationship enables us to handle our differences efficiently." (Fisher and Ertel, 1995)

A clear agenda needs to be created including date, time, issues to be covered, etc. as well as the names of all negotiators. This agenda should be created in consultation with the other party. (Fuller, 1991) They want to make sure that everyone has a voice in the meeting who wants one.

Effective negotiators take much more time discussing areas of common interest and the attractiveness of reaching agreement than poorer negotiators. (Pruit and Rubin,)

Secondly, great negotiators always know what they want and are willing to ask for it. They use assertive language that shows clarity and purpose. "Here is what we want..."This is what we are looking for...My suggestion is that we do it like this."

Effective negotiators state a clear opening need and stick to it until they sense the other party clearly understands it.

And thirdly, great negotiators ask more questions. Researchers tell us that they ask three times more questions than ordinary negotiators.

Good negotiators ask "problem-solving questions" to understand the other's position and underlying needs (Ury, 1991) and look for possible ways to reach agreement. " There will almost certainly be some shared interests on which it may be possible to build. There will also almost certainly be features of the conflict where we can satisfy some interest of the other side without causing damage to any significant interest of our own." (Fisher, Kopelman, Schneider, 1994)

After they ask these questions they display by listening and paraphrasing skills to check understanding. Successful negotiators more frequently paraphrase and check for understanding than the average negotiators. They also ask significantly more questions. (Rackham, 1976)

Follow these 3 tips and not only will you be a better negotiator but you will build your reputation as someone who is great to negotiate with, strong, clear and respectful.

3 Ways to Build Cooperation in Negotiations

The level of cooperation is the degree to which you are willing to work with the other party. Your level of trust and power will determine cooperativeness. The more cooperative each party is, the greater the collaboration. Less cooperation leads to a more competitive style of negotiations.

One of the most important behaviors that great negotiators use is "finding common ground". They plan for common ground statements before the negotiation and then use common ground phrases to set a positive tone to the meeting: "We really have a lot to gain by working together on these issues" - "I'm sure we can resolve these issues and create something that works for both of us."

Everything you do regarding trust, power and level of cooperation will have an impact on the relationship. If the relationship is important to you in the long term, try these 3 ways to build more cooperation and collaboration:

1. Be more supportive; verbally let the other side know that you are there to reach an agreement that is good for everyone involved. Let them know that you have a positive vision for the future "I can see us working together for a long time."

2. Be more open; be willing to disclose information if it's appropriate. What do you really think and what do you really need out of this meeting? Be willing to listen to the other side completely and check for understanding. "So, it seems you want this report every month on the last Friday of the month." "How can we make this easier for both of us?"

3. Be willing to consider a wider range of options; the more ways you create that can meet your own needs as well as the other side, will signal flexibility. This flexibility leads to a more creative meeting and a more satisfying agreement.

You may need to "open high" with your position simply because it meets a business objective; however, you would want to justify this with the other side, by letting them know your situation in an honest and sincere way. You'll be softening the tough position that you must take.

"Our asking price is the full list price. Since we only have two left, we have very little room to bargain."

"The level of cooperation is the degree to which you are willing to work with the other party. Your level of trust and power will determine cooperativeness. The more cooperative each party is, the greater the collaboration. Less cooperation leads to a more competitive style of negotiations.

One of the most important behaviors that great negotiators use is "finding common ground". They plan for common ground statements before the negotiation and then use common ground phrases to set a positive tone to the meeting: "We really have a lot to gain by working together on these issues" - "I'm sure we can resolve these issues and create something that works for both of us."

Everything you do regarding trust, power and level of cooperation will have an impact on the relationship. If the relationship is important to you in the long term, try these 3 ways to build more cooperation and collaboration:

1. Be more supportive; verbally let the other side know that you are there to reach an agreement that is good for everyone involved. Let them know that you have a positive vision for the future "I can see us working together for a long time."

2. Be more open; be willing to disclose information if it's appropriate. What do you really think and what do you really need out of this meeting? Be willing to listen to the other side completely and check for understanding. "So, it seems you want this report every month on the last Friday of the month." "How can we make this easier for both of us?"

3. Be willing to consider a wider range of options; the more ways you create that can meet your own needs as well as the other side, will signal flexibility. This flexibility leads to a more creative meeting and a more satisfying agreement.

You may need to "open high" with your position simply because it meets a business objective; however, you would want to justify this with the other side, by letting them know your situation in an honest and sincere way. You'll be softening the tough position that you must take.

"Our asking price is the full list price. Since we only have two left, we have very little room to bargain."

"Due to our production schedules, we have a very tight turn around. For us to complete your request on time, I must have your final copy in ten days. I know this will be difficult for you, but we just don't have any leeway at this time."

TIP: Although power will determine how you state and work with positions, trust is the ultimate factor in determining how cooperative or competitive you behave in negotiations.

Alan Vengel is a consultant in management training and organizational development and author of The Influence Edge - How to Persuade Others to Help You Achieve Your Goals. He offers cutting edge training and skill building workshops on influence and negotiation.

Beware and Be Aware

Be aware and don't let your guard down. Even if you think the negotiations are going well, don't be lulled into complacency. Always be alert and vigilant and make sure you understand the ramifications of any agreement. It is like playing a game of poker. If you keep your poker face, it will be hard for the other side to interpret your moves. However, if you are tired or frustrated at the end of the day, you may sigh or let your face show how discouraged you really are.

Be careful what you say and how you say it. Everything you say should be planned and part of your overall strategy. Don't say anything off the cuff. It is important not to be too cocky or confident if the negotiations are going the way you want. Gloating or smirking can infuriate the other side. They will figure out that you got something you really wanted and they may suddenly get more aggressive so they can get something to gloat about. If you are asked why you are smirking, say you just heard a good joke and be prepared to tell one

On the other extreme, don't be too hesitant or informal. Don't be patronizing either. IF you give the impression that you are smarter that the other side, this can come back to haunt you. Usually it is best to have a neutral demeanor and occasionally have some emotion to show what is really important to you or to throw the other side off. It is all in the delivery. Let people know you are paying attention.

Are You Overly-Invested in Your Negotiation? If So, You Are in Danger

In my interview with master negotiator Jim Camp, he explained a concept about the four investments we make in a negotiation. If we maintain control over these four, then we maintain control over the negotiation.

Each of the four investments has a different level of importance depending on your negotiating adversary. It's important to gain as much info as you can about the opposing side so that you can understand which of the factors provides the most motivation for them.

The four investments are time, energy, money, and emotion.

Time has a varying degree of importance depending on the person. Most people dealing with a high-level negotiation will be dealing with someone who considers time to be important.

You want to control time as much as you can. This can mean the time of day that the negotiations take place as well as the amount of time invested in the negotiation. For example, if your counterpart is from another country, attempt to have them fly to you as opposed to you flying to them. The more time that they invest in the negotiation, the more they will want to have something to show for it.

Energy is closely related to time. If the other party is spending a lot of time traveling, researching, and reporting on the negotiation, then they will be expanding a great amount of energy as well.

Analyze your counterpart and try to find out how his or her energy levels compare to yours. Can you gain an advantage by requiring more of an energy investment from the other party? Have you created a situation where this person has already spent a lot of energy toward the completion of the negotiation? If so, you have gained a valuable advantage.

The next factor is money. Depending on what you are negotiating for, the amount might represent something very significant to the other person or it may be a small amount for them. Spending $100,000 on consulting services may be unthinkable for a small start-up but may be not worth worrying about for a large, established company.

So, you need to try to find out where you are on the spectrum. Is what you're negotiating for a large financial decision, or is the cost not as important to the other party?

Finally, you need to analyze the emotional investment made in the negotiating process. Is there excitement, expectation, fear, worry, a sense of fulfillment, or other emotional investments being made?

If your negotiating counterpart is afraid of losing his job if the negotiations don't end successfully, you have a high investment of emotions working against the other person.

If they are thinking they will gain a sense of fulfillment by concluding the purchase you are negotiating, that is a major factor as well.

If you are able to raise the level of excitement, you have successfully taken control of a major investment in the negotiation.

Constantly take inventory of these four things. They act as a barometer in your negotiating process and will point you in the right direction, showing you which area needs more attention.

Remember, it is not just the other party, it is you too. Control the amount of time, energy, money, and emotion that you invest in the negotiation. If you over-invest, you may find yourself stuck and unable to pull out even when things are going downhill.

It is the same phenomenon that happens when an investor logically should pull the plug on a stock purchase that went bad, but instead, since they've invested time, money, energy, and emotion, they continue to hold out, hoping for things to get better as they continue to get worse.

Gain control over these four investments, gain control over your decision-making, and you will be on the path to being a master negotiator.

Volunteer and Take Control

You want to get as much control of a negotiation as you can. One way you can do this is to volunteer any time you can during the negotiations. Volunteer to prepare the agenda; volunteer to draft ground rules; to type up the day's notes; volunteer to frame the issues; to get comparable figures from the internet; and volunteer to prioritize the issues. I think you get the idea: volunteer!

Preparing the agenda is a tactical advantage because you can determine who goes first and make some preliminary suggestions as to the order and priority of topics. Being in charge of the note-taking is an advantage as long as it is done accurately and in a timely fashion. Using your computer and your software makes it less likely that a mistake is made in the final language.

The other side may be strapped for time or not want to take on any additional responsibilities and accept your offer to take on these projects. Although volunteering may mean extra work, it will usually pay off in the long run. Volunteering is a way to control the direction of the negotiations and get your opinions and solutions out front and center. Of course, if you are sloppy and make mistakes, than volunteering is not going to be an advantage; it could be a real detriment if you start confusing yourself and the other side. If you do volunteer, make sure you have the time to do the tasks correctly and don't make mistakes.

Do You Embarrass Yourself With These Negotiating Mistakes?

In my interview about negotiation with Camp Group CEO Jim Camp, he pointed out to be the difference between tactics and principles.

As a pilot in the Air Force, he was taught that a principle will always beat a tactic. So, it's very important to take a look at the difference between a tactic and a principle.

A tactic is something that is designed to take advantage of a weakness in the opponent.

A principle is something never-changing and consistent.

I will illustrate the above with an example from the negotiation for the purchase of a new car. We will see the tactic of using reciprocity and guilt versus the principle of honesty.

We've all seen it on television and in the movies and we've probably all had it happen to us at one time or another: Good Guy Bad Guy. This classic negotiation tactic is still taught and still applied frequently.

At the car dealership, it goes like this: You have decided on the make and model of the car you want and now you are negotiating the price. The salesperson excuses himself to go talk to the sales manager about the price you've requested. He comes back and says that he really fought for you and was only able to get the sales manager to agree to a small discount.

So, again, he says he'll go to bat for you and go above the sales manager and talk to the general manager, even though this is putting his job at risk, he really wants to help.

Perhaps someone who is young and going through their first negotiation might fall for this classic tactic. But, anyone who has been through some negotiations or who has studied negotiation will immediately see this tactic for what it is.

Here is where the showdown between tactic and principle takes place. The principle here is that of honesty. Honesty is valued by people and necessary to conduct proper business. Regardless of how well the salesperson executes the Good Guy Bad Guy tactic, if there is even a hint of dishonesty about it, the plan will implode and the buyer will lose confidence and respect for the salesperson.

Yes, he may still purchase the vehicle if the price works for him, but we can be sure that he won't be sending any referrals to this salesperson and that the salesperson career will be short-lived.

Never try to use a tactic that is going to compete with a principle. Anytime you try to implement a negotiating tactic, think it through and be sure that it is backed by proper principles.

How to Relax and Put Your Negotiations on Auto-Pilot

You are in the middle of an intense negotiation for a big contract with a large company. If you are able to come to an agreement, you will make one of the largest commissions you've ever made. You are almost there, and then your negotiating opponent throws you for a loop by asking for a last-minute concession on the price.

What do you do?

If you have a proper system of negotiation in place, it will be easy for you. You will just react based on pre-defined rules that you've already set for yourself before starting the negotiations.

You do have a set of rules and a system in place, don't you?

If not, it's time to put one into place.

First, you will need to define the desired outcome of the negotiation. What is your ultimate mission and purpose? What does a successful outcome look like for you?

Within that framework, there will be plenty of smaller agreements to come to before the big agreement is made. So, you will need to draw out a map, at least in your mind and preferably on paper.

Start at square one and list all of the potential forks in the road. What decisions could you possibly have to make during the course of the negotiation? If you are offering consulting services for example, you may think of some of the following:

How many hours will you be expected to dedicate to this client?

Will you be working on-site or off-site?

Will you be the only one working on the client's project or will there be a team available?

Are you offering a guaranteed level of performance?

Are you going to bill up-front, after the work is done, or in small increments throughout?

For each one of these questions, you should already have an answer. Once one of these items comes up in the negotiation, you won't even have to think about your approach to it, your system will kick in and the answer is right there for you.

The same applies to a fighter pilot. If the pilot has lost control of the plane, there will be a certain protocol to follow that will eventually lead to the pilot ejecting from the plane. Because the pilot has trained beforehand and knows the sequence of events that lead up to this decision, he is able to eject calmly.

If you or I were in that situation and had never trained and thought of our system of evaluating when to eject, we would panic. We wouldn't know if ejecting is the right thing to do or not. We would question our own sanity. What's missing is a simple and automatic decision-making protocol.

So, before going into your next negotiation, consider all possible scenarios and decide beforehand how you will handle them. Will it be something you can continue on with, or will it be a roadblock that will prevent the continuation of the negotiation?

Once you have this system in place, your negotiations will be on auto-pilot.

Mayday Mayday! Time to Abort the Negotiating Mission, Or is It?

Should you walk away from the negotiating table? If so, when? According to Jim Camp, expert negotiator, you should walk way when the negotiation is no longer in line with your mission and purpose.

In Camp's opinion, simply walking away as a tactic to get the other party to capitulate is not an effective way of negotiating. It falls under the category of "tactic" or "technique" and thus is not principle-driven and therefore vulnerable.

First, you must start with a mission and purpose to your negotiation. If you are aiming to gain a client for your consulting service and you have a set amount that you want to receive as payment for these services, then your mission is to complete the negotiation with the purpose of helping the other party see the value of what you are offering.

As long as things are moving forward, then there is no reason to walk away or to threaten to walk away.

However, if things get to a point where you don't think there is any chance of continuing toward the accomplishment of the mission, you can at that point abort the negotiation.

How can you tell the difference between a simple roadblock that can be overcome and a real deal-breaker?

You must have a very clear idea of what it is that you are willing to be flexible with and what it is that you will not negotiate. For example, you may have a certain price that you are sticking to, but you may be flexible with how the payment is made, whether at one time or over a course of installments.

If you come across an issue that asks you to compromise on your original mission and there is no way around it, you may walk away.

In this case, something strange may happen. Since you are walking away on principle and not as a tactic, the walk-away may actually work as intended to by those using it as a tactic. The other party will see that this is a part of your mission that really is non-negotiable and if they find value in what you are offering, they may re-evaluate their own mission and find that the amount that you are asking is in fact worth paying.

The difference here is honesty. Don't try to circumvent honesty by trying to walk away as a tactic. The opposition will see this and you will not achieve what it is that you are trying to achieve.

Watch Out For These Landmines When Negotiating! They Will Blow Up on You Every Time

When going into a negotiation, you must be aware of what kind of self-talk is happening in your mind. Chances are if you are like most average negotiators, you are experiencing some version of the Assumption-Compromise-Assumption thought process.

First, the chain of events is set of by fear or doubt in your position in the negotiation. You think that there is either something wrong with what you're offering, or there is a fear of your negotiating opponent.

What happens in your head is something like this: "I wonder if they are going to think my consulting service is too expensive? Maybe I should drop my price a bit. Maybe they are going to think I'm crazy for asking so much."

The first assumption is that the person you are going to negotiate with will think that your price is too high. So, you start to compromise by lowering your price. You justify that with another assumption that they would certainly think you're crazy for asking such a high price.

You've just successfully negotiated against yourself before even meeting the prospect. Why did this happen?

The main culprits are a lack of confidence in what you are offering and a lack of a proper negotiating system.

First, go back to step one and really consider what it is that you are offering. Whether it's a product or a service, analyze its value and be sure that you are comfortable representing this product or service.

The car ride to the prospects office is not the time to think about this. You should have confidence in your offering long before setting up an appointment to negotiate with someone. If you haven't done so yet, go back and be sure to do this or you will be stuck in the Assumption-Compromise-Assumption trap forever.

Now that you have 100% certainty that you are offering something of value, it's time to turn on the self-talk monitors. Be aware of what you are saying to yourself and be sure to classify something as an assumption or a compromise as soon as you recognize it. Then, step back and re-check your new-found confidence in your offering to counteract this assumption. It looks like this:

"I wonder if they are going to think my consulting services are too expensive. Maybe I should drop my...wait, that was an assumption! Let's step back here. OK, I analyzed it and I know that if I do the job the way I'm supposed to, I can increase their profit margins by at least 10% which would more than pay for the service I offer. So, there's no reason to think about lowering my price. I'm offering real value."

This type of self-awareness and self-control does not come about easily. It will take a lot of effort and a real focus on changing your way of thinking. But, if you put forth that effort, your negotiation skills will drastically improve and your level of confidence will also rise to a new level. Put a stop to the Assumption-Compromise-Assumption trap now.

Michael Senoff is a sought-after Internet marketer, interviewer and business coach with more than 50,000 students on four continents. For a limited time he is giving away free over 120 hours of in-depth audio interviews with some of the richest and most successful marketers, copywriters and

Stand Up and Negotiate Like a Man!

Sorry Star Trek fans, there is no Mr. Spock. The idea of dealing with someone with a lack of emotion and that just makes decisions based on logic is very much science fiction.

Don't be misled by the title of the article, what I mean is negotiate like a human being.

Whether we like to admit it or not, we all make decisions based more on emotion than on logic. It is well-known that we make decisions emotionally and then try to justify them intellectually after the decision. "The new car I bought gets great gas mileage and the interest rate on the financing was at the lowest point of the year."

Really, we know that the car was purchased for many other reasons, mainly related to how the buyer pictured himself feeling after owning the new car.

So, if people buy based on emotions, does it make sense to negotiate only based on logic? Of course not. If you try to come across as all-business, straightforward and without emotion, you will soon find people don't enjoy dealing with you.

People like people. People like to deal with those they feel have "human" qualities. Be down-to-earth, approachable, friendly, and interesting. Also, be interested in the human qualities of the person you are negotiating with.

It is much easier to take a tough position against a negotiating opponent that you don't like. But, if you make yourself likeable, you can gain the upper hand. It has to be genuine though, and not just a negotiating tactic.

The quickest way to become likeable is to show interest in the other person. Find out some things about them, ask them questions, and show that you have something in common. From this common ground, you will be able to work more quickly toward a successful negotiation.

Some people think that the higher up in an organization you go, the less human people become. Surely the CEO of a billion-dollar company is above this idea of humanity and emotion, right? Wrong. Through all of my interviews and conversations with leaders in business and marketing, I have found that the higher up the ladder you go, the more human people become.

So, don't try to spend your time developing a faceless, logic-only negotiating personality. Make yourself human and you will gain the upper-hand in your dealings with other humans.

Michael Senoff is a sought-after Internet marketer, interviewer and business coach with more than 50,000 students on four continents. For a limited time he is giving away free over 120 hours of in-depth audio interviews with some of the richest and most successful marketers, copywriters and

Win-Win is For Losers

We hear it all the time; "Negotiation is all about win-win." "We need to compromise our position so that everyone is happy." Is this really the best way to negotiate? If someone goes into a negotiation with this mindset, they are setting themselves up to be at a disadvantage and they've already convinced themselves that they will have to give up on the outcome they actually want.

Where did this idea come from? In the late 1800's and early 1900's, the US Congress passed the Railway Labor Act. Part of this act states that you must "bargain in good faith" and that if you don't, you can be sentenced to jail.

So, the result of this law is that we now feel like we have to compromise on our position when bargaining or we are somehow bad people. But, what is negotiation, really?

In the Oxford Dictionary of English, it states that negotiation is "the effort to bring about agreement between two or more parties with all parties having the right to veto."

There's nothing written about compromise or win-win.

So, if we analyze the above definition, we can see two important points.

First, negotiation is an "effort" to bring about agreement. Thus, it takes work; it is not an automatic process. There are at least two or more parties who have their own desired outcome and the effort is to find a way to gain what it is you want in the negotiation.

The other important point is that all parties have the "right to veto." This simply means that all parties involved in the negotiation have the right to opt out and not move ahead if they are not comfortable.

This is a very important principle. It is a matter of respecting each parties individual rights and not infringing upon them with force. For example, if we were to be negotiating and as part of my negotiation tactics, I held a gun to you head, I will have removed your right to veto and this is no longer negotiation, but open aggression.

So, your sole responsibility to the other party when negotiating is to not do anything that would remove that person's right to veto. As long as they are being allowed to negotiate without force compelling them, you may feel free to be as tough as you like on holding your position.

Just remember that you have a certain outcome in mind that you are trying to attain. As long as the other person has the freedom to walk away from the negotiation, you should feel no guilt about hammering away to get what you want.

But, don't take your eye off the big picture. You may still want to deal with this person in the future. You may find that giving in to something now will allow you more power in future negotiations. That's fine.

Just remember, it's time to stop being a loser when it comes to negotiation. Forget win-win, and just win.

Michael Senoff is a sought-after Internet marketer, interviewer and business coach with more than 50,000 students on four continents. For a limited time he is giving away free over 120 hours of in-depth audio interviews with some of the richest and most successful marketers, copywriters and business experts in the world at his famous website http://hardtofindseminars.com

No More Freebies - Negotiate With Prospects and Clients to Pay Something

Responding to a request to negotiate a lower public speaking fee, a U.S. Senator reportedly snapped: "I wouldn't cross the street for less than $10,000!" The former Presidential candidate had his limits, below which he simply would not dicker.

Call it positional negotiating, which has its detractors, but sometimes I admire and advocate using it. I believe being able to assert and to justify your prices is in keeping with another piece of sage advice: Never work for free, or give away your stock and trade.

That doesn't mean I'm against volunteering for noble causes that are genuinely in need of assistance. Nor does it mean saying no to educational or community service agencies that don't have deep enough pockets to pay private sector wages.

I mean we should resist the growing temptation to prove ourselves to prospects and clients by enabling them to "sample" that for which they can and should pay.

For instance, I am emailed to with frequency by consultants who want me to attend free webinars. Their purpose is to generate paying customers, but they make it all too easy to gorge on their free appetizers and to never order a pricey entrée.

The quite obvious, but never dated aphorism of industrial psychologist Frederick Herzberg comes to mind: "A satisfied need is not a motivator."

Stuff me with enough free facts and what will be the incremental value to me of yet another morsel, whether I'm paying for it or not?

I have always been suspicious of vendors that offer "Free, Introductory Lessons," because I realize most of what I'll be treated to is an infomercial. You'll have much more credibility with me if you charge me SOMETHING, even if it is nominal.

A fee, however modest, signifies value is being tendered, and therefore, value must be paid. It's a compact that has a history as long as humanity, itself. We trade value for value, and by exchanging money, we're able to calibrate with some precision our respective contributions to each other's betterment.

Instead of generating admiration and appreciation, giving away that which is valuable very often boomerangs. As a general rule, in business, respect flows to where money goes.

Where did this idea come from that information in general, or training, or labor of any kind, is free?

I believe the Great Destroyer of Perceived Value and the promoter of an accelerating unwillingness to pay, has been the Internet. It's a matter of "Why pay for the cow when the milk is free?"

And there is free milk, everywhere, on the web, oozing out of every blog, every web site, every search engine, and every online newspaper and magazine.

Recently, I was steered to a book by a friend, who told me I simply must read it. Before I could purchase a copy, which I did, I pieced together what turned out to be about 95% of the book, completely for free.

Amazon.com allowed me to scan the table of contents and to read a chapter or two. Search engines enabled me to source various reviewers and commentators who almost word for word "rewrote" the remainder of the original author's text.

What didn't I glean from my process? A few stories the author told about driving through the countryside. Nice reading, by the way, but was it worth the price of the book?

I don't subscribe to a daily newspaper. Why should I? I read many of the finest publications in the world, online, for free.

How do I feel about the fact that these same newspapers are now in or facing insolvency and bankruptcy? I blame them for pursuing such an obviously disabling business model where they reward customers for NOT paying!

Let's see if I comprehend their business proposition: If I subscribe, I'll be sent a smudgy paper that I'll have to retrieve from the often mushy mouth of my driveway. Then, I'll have to dispose of the paper, either through recycling or through conventional means. And I'll have to pay a subscription price, which they'll bother me to no end about renewing.

Or, I can read their publication online, instantaneously, cleanly, and completely without obligation, for free. As a bonus, they'll enable me to express myself, log my comments and read the feedback of others about the articles that really matter the most.

Given that choice, what proportion of rational beings will continue to subscribe?

What are you donating now, in the way of valuable information, goods or services, for which you should be charging?

I'll bet it's a lot more than you used to give away, a few years ago, before "Visit our web site!" became such a self-defeating mantra. Simply because more companies and small businesses are spinning off countless freebies, doesn't make it right, and it certainly doesn't necessarily lead to profits, as the major newspapers are demonstrating.

I should point out that there are a few winners who are earning significant money by posting online. One fellow produces a humorous show at YOUTUBE that has generated more than one hundred million visitors, according to CNBC and The New York Times.

He doesn't charge a viewing fee. He makes his bucks through Google ads that accompany his online performances.

As the economy tightens and becomes increasingly competitive, it only makes sense to reconsider our costly practice of offering free samples to those that can and should pay.

Perhaps it will help to summon the sobering motto once used by Dun & Bradstreet Collections:

"A deal isn't made until the money is paid!"

Likewise, you can look at it this way. The fundamental purpose of an enterprise is to produce a customer, according to management guru, Peter F. Drucker.

And they aren't genuine customers, until they pay!

I was reminded of these notions a few months ago when a quite successful inventor and technologist wanted to retain me to help him to market some innovations. Though he had some initial funding, and a stream of income, he seemed curiously unwilling to pay value for what I was going to tender.

Acting a little miffed and definitely surprised that I had adopted a strict "pay-to-play" model of doing business, he implied that there are plenty of eager fools (and don't-know-any-better-interns) that will work for free.

My advice to you: Don't be one of them.

Negotiate to receive value for the value you deliver.

Smoked Salmon Snacks Are Great For the Family

It can be difficult enough to put healthy meals on the table when you're working. But how are you supposed to make sure that your kids have healthy snacks as well. You don't want to send them to school each day with pre packaged junk food, even though that's the easiest route. You also want to make sure they don't see you snacking on junk after a long day of work. But you're pressed for time and money, so what can you give the family that isn't expensive or time consuming? How about healthy smoked salmon snacks?

Why should you choose smoked salmon snacks for your family? It's a healthy way to give your kids balanced and nutritious snacks, of course. But first, let's talk about the taste. Because smoked salmon is so rich and flavorful, your kids will think that they're eating something special, and will want it all the more. It's also a great way to introduce finicky kids to the flavor of seafood. Once they're hooked on smoked salmon, you'll have an in to introducing many other kinds of fish which are also healthy for them.

What is it about salmon that makes salmon snacks so healthy? Really, it's how surprisingly good for you smoked salmon really is! Salmon is a protein to eat at any age, it's better for you than even chicken.

That's right, salmon has less calories that baked chicken, making it a great choice for snacks. It is also a great source for omega three fatty acids. Despite the confusing name, fatty acids are seen as essential for heart health, so that is another reason smoked salmon is great for you!

What are the smoked salmon snacks that are available to you and your family? There are many varieties out there, and there's something right for every family. Do you have kids that are always on to go, or find that you need some energy in the afternoon yourself? Then why not try a salmon stick. Small and easy to pack, these sticks are much more flavorful than other meat stick products. They're also much healthier for you! And because they're packed with protein, they will help you stay energized and on the go wherever you are.

There are also many great salmon snacks you can make at home. One of the easiest and tastiest is simply a smoked salmon toast. Simply toast some small pieces of bread, and spread on some cream cheese. Layer this with tomato, onion, and smoked salmon, and you've got a great after school snack that you can make, or your kids can make for themselves.

Smoked salmon snacks are a great and healthy alternative to processed junk. They're not only good for you, they also taste great, and help you get the nutrients that you and your kids need to stay healthy and active. So don't wait another minute, go get some smoked salmon and enjoy it's great flavor with your family today!

Candy Manufacturing Technology and Candy Manufacturing Techniques (Part 2)

Wholesale candy stores, manufacturers, and end consumers will find this article interesting.

The focus is on the following techniques, manufacturing equipment and processes:


Raw material mixing and cooking
Aerating of the raw ingredient mixture
Equipment used in molding to a final end shape
Stamping to shape
Drawing to final diameter
Cooling to final temperature
Coating for color, texture or taste
Decorating for a pleasant look
Mixing and Cooking

Cooking vats

These are used for raw material mixing and cooking. These are very technical pieces of machinery and frequently include cookers and mixers with temperature controls, moving arms and tables. These types of devices are often used in hard and chocolate candy production. They have multiple speed agitators, sophisticated hydraulic lifts, and digital controllers with alarms to control temperature, complex and highly advanced atmospheric gas burners as well as tilting functions. The higher end cooking vats are insulated and designed of aluminum that is foam fitted and have no rivet joints. The vats are one of the first pieces of machinery used in many candy manufacturing processes.

Aerating

Aerated chocolate, marshmallows (like Easter Peeps), and snowballs are excellent examples where aeration technology is used. A specifically designed mixing head is used for each manufacturing process. Perfect temperature control during the aeration process is also provided by these machines.

Molding

Polycarbonate injection molds, thermoformed spinning molds and silicone rubber molds are three very popular molding techniques. The molds are often used in the manufacture of chocolate.

Stamping

Stamping is a process that involves dies that cut the processed mixture of cooled material to shape from a flat slab. An example is in the processing of chewing gum or taffy.

Drawing

The drawing of the sweet mixture is similar to the drawing of plastic or a metal. A bullion is pulled through a series of forms and dies. This reduces it in size by forming its perimeter to a shape that is dictated by the dies. In a more sophisticated manufacturing line the dies are temperature controlled.

Cooling

Cold water is often used to cool the equipment that is in contact with the candy. Through this the product is kept cool as it is manufactured. An example is in the cooling of forming and drawing dies. Other solutions may include the use of a refrigerant.

Coating

The coating of produced items is done using enrober machines. The delicious thin coating found on candy bars and coated cookies are frequently applied with an enrober. The high end of these machines is extremely sophisticated and can be quite large and complicated. The enrobers are manufactured using stainless steel and designed to run 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Enrobers contain pumps and top of the line ones are packed with sophisticated electronics which aid in the ability to optimize raw material consumption minimizing waste and cost. This is a huge money savor.

Automatic Decorators

These decorators are used in decorating candies and cookies. They can also be used in the decorating of snack cakes. The decorators apply chocolate or icing designs on cookies, cakes, baked items and chocolate. Designs such include thick to thin, straight lines to single lines, zig zag lines to curves, and double/triple loops, x-ing or hatching and simple or random designs are all possible. Designs can often be modified quickly to offer a great choice of decorated product. Decorators can be custom designed to accommodate many styles, speeds and sizes of conveyors or enrobers.

Whether you are a manufacturer, an end consumer and lover of candies or wholesale candy store this article should help you better understand what goes into the manufacture of the product you are involved with.

Joel Bernstein
BS Management Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)
MBA Rutgers University.
Joel Bernstein writes about Chocolate Candy and confectionery products. Candy is great to write about because it is a happy topic that people enjoy. Enjoy this article about candy manufacturing. Candy manufacturers, end consumers and Wholesale Candy store owners should find it interesting.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Indian Cooking - The Difference is in the Curry

Whether it's a small, intimate gathering of 10 people or a full blown event of 100 or more, the stress of hosting a gala can be tiresome from getting the menus in order to the last bouquet of flowers on the linen draped tables. One can use all the help they can get to make this as entertaining and exciting as you had planned.

The catering company is here to assist you on all the things that need to get done before the big day arrives. They can offer you their full service with waiters, servers, and bartenders. They can also just provide you the food you request with the option of also purchasing other items of interest.

Self Catering

If completely doing a graduation party, business luncheon, wedding or any social function is too much for you to do alone, then have the assistance of a catering company to provide some of the food items. This will leave you more time to prepare your specialty dish or just some time to relax. This will allow you to do as much or as little as you desire.

The Food

With self catering, you decide the menu that you want for your event. You can choose as much or as little as needed. The caterer can also help you decide how much food is needed for your occasion. You can also choose to cook some of your own specialty foods that your guests are looking forward to eating. You can either pick the food up or have the food delivered. Having it delivered is a time saver, but will cost you extra for that service.

Purchases

Even though you are not getting the full service catering, you can still get some of the benefits of the service. The caterer can provide a bartender or waiter to help with the serving and clean up. You may also need chafing dishes, platters for serving, tables, chairs, decorations, and almost anything else you may require.

Full Service Catering

When having an event that requires more than you can handle or even wish to handle, using the full service of a catering company is the way to go with your event. You can choose to do your own menu or use the ones that the company already has prepared.

You get the all the bells and whistles of the catering company such as help with a venue, music, set up and clean up, serving of the food, and having a bar with bartender.

You may require the use of other services that they can provide for you such as a photographer, security, valet parking, transportation, and any equipment they may offer for use.

You can either take a little time out for yourself with the extra help of the food being provided for you with self catering, or you take all the time you require with the use of full service caterer and event planner to help make your occasion spectacular.

Mr. Oliver is a marketing agent of DeFazio's Catering. The catering company provides catering services throughout the Richmond Virginia area. For more information on their Catering Service Richmond Virginia please visit their website.

Article Source: EzineArticles
By Patricia S. Brown

Kamis, 01 Januari 2009

traveling in Bali Island

Bali is nice panorama in the world . and was one of the best tourism place in . indonesia . today bali make new sensation and will make more comfortable and safe for tourism that will go to bali and give you the best safe and betyfull panorama , and social culture. and most of tourist come from Australia , Japan, korean and much more from another country.
If you think I’ve been taking Behasa Indonesia classes, well, you’re wrong. In fact, I checked with an Indonesian friend of mine, and she has absolutely no idea what I’m talking about.
Wendy and I took a vacation at The Legian in Bali for 4 days in April. The four days we spent in Bali was the best four days of my vacationing life.Imagine this: You’re sitting on a cushioned beach chair on the grass patch in front of the infinity pool. You’ve got the entire Indian Ocean in front of you, your ears are plugged up with the Ipod provided in every room (one unit per guest), and you’ve got coconut trees providing you with adequate shelter from the warm and fuzzy sun. Doesn’t matter if you feel a little warm, ’cause you’ve got a side table next to your beach chair, lined up with a scented spa facial mist, ice cold drinks and a nice freezy face towel. What more could you ask for? Well, there’s always the one bedroom deluxe suite we were in. *snicker*
and also i will tell you all about cheap hotel and preparation you neede to going there : the cheap hotel usualy the cost perday is between 5 until 10 USD perday and the located near backside of the street with logo Hotel Murah is mean cheao hotel and also for meal and beverage is around 2 USD until 5 USD per time you have a meal , that was is good cheap, honest and nice place to take a rest for your vacation .klik Tour Di Bali


Travel to Bali is a dream for many people both from within and outside the country because Bali has to ragaman diverse culture and customs, stunning natural scenery with a beautiful natural atmosphere, particularly the food, keramah tamahan population. handicrafts, rice field terraces, sea and many more others.

Enjoy your holiday to Bali with us because PaketkeBali.com make various tourist products such as cheap packages to Bali tour in Bali, or Nature Adventure Tours, major tourist attractions or Rafting in Bali, Rental Cars in Bali Or Rent Car, yacht or Cruises, Watersport Tourism or water, Honey Moon Package in Bali, Bali Spa Package, Cheap hotel in Bali.




Objects - objects that attract tourism can be seen as Kintamani with famous scenic Mount shelf and Grandma, or Bedugul with famous scenic Lake Beratan and Pura Ulun Sagittarius, which is located in the lake or the Land Lot has been known to the world. All that you can enjoy with us by taking a tour in Bali with the click Tour in Bali



For those of you who want to holiday in Bali with adventure, Bali is the most suitable place. Do not skip your indulgence and power demands in Bali together with our tourism product in a natural or with the adventure. You will see the sun from Mount shelf and Breakfast you will be provided with a boiled egg a la Mount shelf primarily preoccupied with it. please click adventure or Nature Tours
Bali River, which many have still not natural alias contaminated with the surrounding natural beauty is often in use to navigate rapids or one Tours in Wolverhampton name Ayung river and is very popular among tourists both in and outside the country. Tourism in Bali is not yet complete, if you have not tried rafting tour or Rafting in Bali let alone do it together with family or friends is very satisfying that this moment will never be forgotten.
For those who want to enjoy exploring and objects - objects tour in Bali with family or friends with the freedom of time, we recommend for use during Vacation Rental Cars in Bali.klik Sewa Mobil Atau Rent Car di Bali

The best Travel Agen

How to choose a good travel agency

Travel agent is an option for you to enjoy the holidays but you must remember
If you want to travel by using one of the travel agent or travel,
you must make sure that the agent you select is the best and good.
because, the travel industry is developing rapidly at this time not only make business in the
field is very competitive but also bring travel agents and the naughty tega
deceive consumers, either by appointment or not according to reality on the money you take vague.
If you select one, your original intention to save time, money, and free
frustration with the travel agents will bear fruit even vice versa. And
how to make your travel agent can find a good, competent, and
professional?
Choose a travel agent, such as choosing a doctor or a lawyer for the purposes
You. Get the advice of friends and relatives who use a travel agent
they believe. Because of the option or travel (such as family travel,
group / groups, adventure, ekoturisme) is a personal decision
reflects the desires and lifestyle, you may need to visit or
some call a travel agent to find one that is best suitable
with your needs.
During a visit to the office of agent, be sure to consider everything from the display
office to hear and how they answer your questions. Agent
The good will strive to build long-term relationships with clients, and not
only pursue a transaction in front of the eye.
Make sure you get the information clear and good about the agents, get
profile business, and the types of services are available.
What factors determine and select the agent? In addition to the initial impression about the office, is only one way
they respond to your needs, make sure that the agent you select a
network with a strong tourism industry generally, such as association with
travel agents, airlines, hotel network, train, boat, etc.
tour operators, car rental companies or.
Agencies that reflect the broad berjaringan agents are credible. With support
network owned agencies can offer many options and
price information for you.
The travel industry to grow competitive. Travel agents usually increase
the quality and type of services they offer. Ask what special services
that they offer for you. Travel agents can manage all types of
domestic or international travel, from hotel and resort to ticket
aircraft and transport, including the demand for rental vehicles
or package tour. They also provide assistance for the application of insurance
travel, passport and visa, the various procedures and for other purposes
the foreign tourists. Many travel agents have a free service, space
meetings, incentive travel, and others.
If you still doubt that the agent would choose, ask about the background
behind the professional agent. Agents are usually experienced and professional
has to follow various training such as business management training, training
travel and tourism or geography, and have a certificate showing that
the award or appreciation of the professional institutions.
Of course it is important behave carefully, but do not need to worry unduly. In
there are many good travel agents. Just picture, in the United States
States, based on data from the Travel Industry Survey / Travel Weekly in 2004,
travel agents sell 80% of tickets for cruises, 85% of all package tours, 55%
of all airline ticket, 57% of all hotel rooms.

Traveling With Motorcycle

Most economical travel and cool to use a motorcycle, was traveling with the motor? why not?. The assumption the public, the motor is less suitable to be used for distance, alias only for the city alone. who is? ...
My own, more frequently use motorcycles to visit the areas that are still cool, especially the high plains and mountains. Similarly berperjalanan event, every month I do perjalakan more than 110 Kilometers to meet my parents, more cost-efficient and fast. An 110 Kilometers takes 2.1 hours and about 2-4 liters of gasoline.
Trouser hobbies or indeed difficult to understand, there are more cars, my motorcycle owners? so most people said.
When traveling this time you have decided to use the motor, there is a good idea to check your state motor re-matic you. Of course, if there diperjalanan constraints, the motor matic is still relatively difficult week of inconvenience was found except in the formal workshops.
If you have not experienced I recommend to bring to the workshop to undertake official, the following is a checklist that may be useful for you.
CVT CVT is the most important part of attention, check whether the Drive Belt is still good or not, if it has started to crack, crack, should be replaced, the average belt will be split on 15000-20000 kilogram, depending on usage. Then check Roller, when you go round again or not, should be replaced. Clutch pedal and clutch, check whether the pad is thick canvas or not, if they are thin should be replaced, canvas, which can cause a thin slip, consequently, CVT will be more heat, and power will be reduced when the first grade through.
Brake Front and rear brakes must be in excellent condition, never reckless driving with the brake condition relieved or less good, because it is very, very dangerous. Matic machines have engines that break is very small, so the role of brakes (front and rear) is very vital.
Air filter and carburettor Clean the air filter, for the carburettor, is quite accomplished using Carburator Cleaner.
Valve Reset kerenggangan valve referring to the manual each motor matic. Do not be too thin and not too closely.
Oil When oil was approaching the time replacement, should immediately replace the oil. Use oils in accordance with specifications.
Lubricant Lumai parts that require a lubricant base as a brake lever, the standard, Footstep, etc.. Use the lubricant that contains silicon (WD 40, AP 75) so easily cleaned.
Accessories Do not assume lightly safety accessories such as rearview mirror, lights Instruments (headlight, sein, brake) must work properly.
Wheel the front wheel and rear must in good condition, make sure both wheels are in good condition and the standard Therefore, the suggestions I gave
enjoy a safe trip!